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# Norepinephrine
## Overview
Norepinephrine is a vasopressor and inotropic agent that acts primarily on alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction, and to a lesser extent on beta-1 adrenergic receptors, increasing cardiac output. It is a potent agent used to support blood pressure in severe hypotension.
## Primary Indications
* Treatment of septic shock and other distributive shock states.
* Management of severe hypotension unresponsive to fluid resuscitation.
## Adult Dosing
* **Initial infusion rate:** 0.01 to 0.02 mcg/kg/minute.
* **Titration:** Increase by 0.01 to 0.02 mcg/kg/minute every 5-15 minutes as needed to achieve target mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 65 mmHg or higher.
* **Maximum infusion rate:** Typically 0.1 mcg/kg/minute, but may be higher in select cases per local protocol.
## Pediatric Dosing
* **Initial infusion rate:** 0.05 to 0.1 mcg/kg/minute.
* **Titration:** Adjust as needed to achieve target MAP