Liquid%2525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252520paraffin

# Liquid Paraffin ## Overview Liquid paraffin is a mineral oil used as a laxative. It lubricates the intestinal tract, softening the stool and easing its passage. ## Primary Indications Constipation. ## Adult Dosing * **Oral:** 10 mL to 30 mL once daily or as needed. ## Pediatric Dosing * **Oral (6-12 years):** 5 mL to 10 mL once daily or as needed. * **Oral (<6 years):** Generally not recommended. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate management. ## Dose Adjustments No specific dose adjustments are typically required for renal or hepatic impairment. ## Contraindications * Abdominal pain of unknown cause. * Intestinal obstruction. * Nausea or vomiting. * Hypersensitivity to liquid paraffin. * Children under 6 years of age should generally not receive it without medical advice due to the risk of aspiration and adverse effects. ## Adverse Effects * Abdominal cramping or discomfort. * Nausea. * Diarrhea. * Anal leakage (especially with higher doses). * Lipoid pneumonia (rare, associated with chronic aspiration). * Malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) with chronic use. ## Key Drug Interactions * **Mineral Oil:** Concurrent use of other mineral oil-containing products may increase the risk of adverse effects. * **Fat-Soluble Vitamins:** May decrease absorption. Administer vitamins separately, at least 2 hours apart from liquid paraffin. * **Docusate Sodium:** May enhance the absorption of mineral oil. ## Monitoring * Bowel movement frequency and consistency. * Signs of abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. * For chronic use, monitor for signs of vitamin deficiency. ## Clinical Pearls * Administer at bedtime to minimize daytime leakage. * Avoid use in patients with dysphagia or a risk of aspiration. * Limit duration of use to avoid dependence and malabsorption. * Separate administration from fat-soluble vitamin supplements. --- *This information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always verify the most current prescribing information with official drug compendia and consult with a healthcare provider for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.*