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# Citral
## Overview
Citral is a mixture of two acyclic monoterpene geometric isomers, geranial (trans-citral) and neral (cis-citral). It is a component of essential oils from various plants, such as lemon myrtle, lemongrass, and lemon. It is primarily used in the food and fragrance industries.
## Primary Indications
Citral is not a prescription medication with established indications for treating specific medical conditions in humans. Its use is generally limited to flavoring agents and fragrances.
## Adult Dosing
There is no established therapeutic adult dosing for citral as it is not approved for medicinal use. Acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels for food flavoring are set by regulatory bodies, but these are not therapeutic doses.
## Pediatric Dosing
There is no established therapeutic pediatric dosing for citral.
## Dose Adjustments
Not applicable as citral is not used therapeutically.
## Contraindications
Not applicable in a therapeutic context. Individuals with known hypersensitivity to citral or components of products containing citral should avoid exposure.
## Adverse Effects
When used as a flavoring or fragrance, citral can cause skin sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals. Ingestion of large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset.
## Key Drug Interactions
No significant drug interactions are documented for citral in a therapeutic context, as it is not used as a medication.
## Monitoring
Not applicable in a therapeutic context.
## Clinical Pearls
Citral is recognized as a potential skin sensitizer. Its use in cosmetic and food products is regulated due to this potential.
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*Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always verify current prescribing information with the official product labeling and consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any medical decisions.*