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# Citral ## Overview Citral is a mixture of two acyclic monoterpene aldehydes, geranial and neral. It is found naturally in the oils of many plants, such as lemon myrtle, lemon verbena, and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its flavoring and fragrance properties, and is considered Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a flavoring agent in food. ## Primary Indications Citral is primarily used as a flavoring agent and fragrance ingredient. It is not typically used as a therapeutic agent in conventional medicine. ## Adult Dosing There is no standard adult therapeutic dosing for citral. When used as a flavoring agent in food products, the amount used is typically very small and determined by the specific food formulation. ## Pediatric Dosing There is no established pediatric therapeutic dosing for citral. ## Dose Adjustments Dose adjustments are not applicable as citral is not used therapeutically with defined doses. ## Contraindications Citral is generally considered safe for its intended use as a food flavoring. However, individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to citral or citrus-scented compounds should avoid exposure. ## Adverse Effects When used in food at typical levels, citral is well-tolerated. High concentrations or direct skin application may cause skin irritation or sensitization in susceptible individuals. ## Key Drug Interactions No significant drug interactions are expected as citral is not typically administered systemically for therapeutic purposes. ## Monitoring Monitoring is not required when citral is used as a flavoring agent. ## Clinical Pearls Citral is a common component of essential oils and contributes to their characteristic citrus aroma and flavor. *** This information is intended for healthcare professionals. It is essential to consult current prescribing information and relevant guidelines for complete and up-to-date details. Always verify information with a trusted source before making clinical decisions.