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# Citral
## Overview
Citral is a mixture of two acyclic monoterpene geometric isomers, geranial and neral. It is a naturally occurring component of many essential oils, such as lemon verbena, lemon myrtle, and lemongrass. Citral is primarily used for its aroma and flavor properties.
## Primary Indications
Citral is primarily used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages and as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics and perfumes. It is not a pharmacologically active agent for systemic use in humans.
## Adult Dosing
Not applicable for systemic use. When used as a flavoring agent, concentrations are typically very low and determined by food/beverage regulations.
## Pediatric Dosing
Not applicable for systemic use.
## Dose Adjustments
Not applicable for systemic use.
## Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to citral or components of the formulation.
## Adverse Effects
Contact dermatitis and allergic reactions can occur, particularly with topical exposure in susceptible individuals. Ingestion of high concentrations may cause gastrointestinal upset.
## Key Drug Interactions
Not applicable for systemic use.
## Monitoring
Not applicable for systemic use. Monitor for signs of allergic reaction with topical or oral exposure.
## Clinical Pearls
Citral's primary role is in flavoring and fragrance. Its potential for sensitization means individuals with known allergies to essential oils should exercise caution.
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*Disclaimer: This information is intended for clinical decision support and does not replace comprehensive drug compendia or current prescribing information. Always verify current drug information, including indications, dosing, contraindications, and warnings, with an official drug reference or the manufacturer's product information before making clinical decisions.*
