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# Citral
## Overview
Citral is a mixture of two acyclic monoterpene acyclic monoterpene aldehydes, geranial and neral. It is found in the oils of many plants, including lemon myrtle, lemon verbena, and lemongrass.
## Primary Indications
Citral is primarily used in **flavorings and fragrances**. Its use as a therapeutic agent is **limited and not well-established**. Some research suggests potential antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, but these are not approved indications.
## Adult Dosing
There is **no established standard adult dosing** for citral as a therapeutic agent. Its use is typically at levels found in food or fragrance products.
## Pediatric Dosing
There is **no established pediatric dosing** for citral as a therapeutic agent.
## Dose Adjustments
Dose adjustments are **not applicable** as there are no established therapeutic doses.
## Contraindications
* Known hypersensitivity to citral.
## Adverse Effects
Topical application may cause **skin irritation and allergic contact dermatitis**. Ingestion of large quantities may cause **gastrointestinal upset**. Data on systemic toxicity is limited.
## Key Drug Interactions
No significant drug interactions are established for citral due to its limited therapeutic use.
## Monitoring
Monitoring is **not required** for its typical use in food and fragrances. For any investigational or off-label use, standard clinical monitoring would apply.
## Clinical Pearls
* Citral is primarily known for its strong lemon-like odor and flavor.
* Its therapeutic applications are largely investigational and lack robust clinical evidence.
* Be cautious with topical applications, as sensitization can occur.
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*Disclaimer: This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Always consult the most current prescribing information and relevant clinical guidelines before making therapeutic decisions. Dosing and indications may vary based on specific product formulations and local protocols.*
