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# Citral
## Overview
Citral is a monoterpene aldehyde found in the essential oils of numerous plants, commonly lemon and lemongrass. It exists as a mixture of two geometric isomers: geranial (trans-citral) and neral (cis-citral). It is primarily used for its fragrance and flavoring properties.
## Primary Indications
Citral is not approved by the FDA as a pharmaceutical agent. Its primary uses are in the flavor and fragrance industries. There is ongoing research into potential therapeutic applications, but these are not established indications.
## Adult Dosing
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Pediatric Dosing
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Dose Adjustments
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Contraindications
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Adverse Effects
When used in flavors and fragrances, citral can cause allergic contact dermatitis, particularly in sensitized individuals. Other potential adverse effects from ingestion are not well-established due to lack of pharmaceutical use.
## Key Drug Interactions
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Monitoring
Not applicable for FDA-approved indications.
## Clinical Pearls
Citral is a common component of essential oils and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use as a food flavoring agent by the FDA, within specified limits. Skin sensitization is the most documented adverse effect.
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*Disclaimer: This information is intended for clinical use and does not substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult the most current prescribing information and relevant literature before making any treatment decisions. Dosing and indications can vary, and this response may not reflect all available data or local protocols.*